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Leading health organizations agree that a heart-healthy eating plan for anyone two years and older is one that is low in total fat, saturated fat, trans fat and cholesterol. Foods listed as “choose more” have less of these fats and cholesterol than the ones listed as “choose less.” By substituting some of these foods, you and your family can begin to have more heart-healthy eating habits.
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Meat, Poultry, Fish and Shellfish
Choose more: Lean cuts of meat with fat trimmed;
poultry
without skin; fish and shellfish; lean luncheon
meat
(e.g., turkey)
Choose less: Fatty cuts of meat; bacon and sausage;
organ meats; fried chicken, fried fish and shellfish;
high-fat luncheon meat (e.g., salami) |
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Eggs and Dairy
Choose more: Egg whites; egg substitutes; skim or
1% milk; low-fat or nonfat cheeses; low-fat or non-fat
yogurt
Choose less: Egg yolks; whole
milk or 2% milk; whole milk products (example: cheese, yogurt) |
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Fats and Oils
Choose more: Margarine spreads (made from unsaturated oils, especially no trans fat, reduced-fat, non-fat varieties); reduced-fat or non-fat salad dressings (including mayonnaise); liquid cooking oils; seeds and nuts.
Choose less: Butter, tropical oils; lard; bacon fat; shortening; full-fat salad dressings; coconut |
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Breads, Cereals, Pasta, Rice
Choose more: Breads, cereals, pastas and rice made from whole grains
Choose less: White and egg breads; granola-type cereals; refined pastas,
rice |
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Dry Peas, Beans and Soy Products
Choose more: Dry peas; beans; baked goods made with unsaturated oil or margarine spreads
Choose less: Dry peas or beans made with cream, butter or cheese sauce |
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Fruits and Vegetables
Choose more: Fresh, frozen, or canned prepared plain or with lemon juice, broth or small amounts of unsaturated oils or margarine spreads ; fresh, frozen, canned or dried fruit; 100% fruit juice
Choose less: Vegetables prepared with butter, cheese or cream sauce; fried fruit or fruit served with butter or cream sauce |
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Sweets and Snacks
Keep in mind that while many of these products are low in fat, they still contain calories.
Choose more: Candy such as gumdrops; low-fat or fat-free frozen desserts (yogurt, sherbet, fruit ices, ice cream), low-fat cookies/cakes; flavored gelatins; pretzels; baked snack chips; air-popped popcorn
Choose less: Candy and baked goods made with butter, cream, or tropical oils; high-fat ice cream and frozen desserts; doughnuts; regular snack chips
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To see how these simple substitutions can work easily into a sample meal plan, see our 3-Day Sample Heart-Healthy Meal Plan for the Family. |